Definition
Stretch marks (striae) are pink, red or purple indented streaks that often appear on the abdomen, breasts, upper arms,
buttocks and thighs and eventually fade to white or gray. Stretch marks are particularly common in pregnant women,
especially during the latter half of pregnancy. Treatment can make stretch marks fade, but it won’t completely remove them
buttocks and thighs and eventually fade to white or gray. Stretch marks are particularly common in pregnant women,
especially during the latter half of pregnancy. Treatment can make stretch marks fade, but it won’t completely remove them
Symptoms
Stretch marks don’t all look alike. They vary depending on how long you’ve had them, what caused them and where they
are on your body, as well as on the type of skin you have.
are on your body, as well as on the type of skin you have.
Common variations include:
Indented streaks or lines in the skin
Multiple pink, red or purple streaks
Bright streaks that fade to a light pink, white or grayish color
Stretch marks are common on the abdomen, breasts, upper arms, buttocks and thighs. Sometimes they can cover large
areas of the body.
Multiple pink, red or purple streaks
Bright streaks that fade to a light pink, white or grayish color
Stretch marks are common on the abdomen, breasts, upper arms, buttocks and thighs. Sometimes they can cover large
areas of the body.
When to see a doctor
See your doctor if you’re concerned about the appearance of your skin or if the stretch marks cover large areas of your
body. Your doctor can help determine the cause of the stretch marks and can discuss possible treatment options.
body. Your doctor can help determine the cause of the stretch marks and can discuss possible treatment options.
Causes
Stretch marks seem to be caused, literally, by a stretching of the skin. Stretch marks are more extreme when coupled with
an increase in cortisone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Cortisone weakens elastic fibers in the skin.
an increase in cortisone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Cortisone weakens elastic fibers in the skin.
Stretch marks develop in a variety of circumstances, including:
Pregnancy. Most pregnant women develop stretch marks by the end of their pregnancy. The physical stretching of the skin,
along with hormonal factors, likely plays a role.
Weight gain. Stretch marks sometimes occur during substantial weight gain. Weightlifters can develop stretch marks,
particularly on the arms. Adolescents may notice stretch marks during growth spurts.
Medication use. Corticosteroid creams, lotions and pills and chronic use of oral or systemic steroids can cause stretch
marks.
Conditions or diseases. Cushing’s syndrome and adrenal gland diseases can cause widespread stretch marks, as can
Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and other hereditary (genetic) disorders
along with hormonal factors, likely plays a role.
Weight gain. Stretch marks sometimes occur during substantial weight gain. Weightlifters can develop stretch marks,
particularly on the arms. Adolescents may notice stretch marks during growth spurts.
Medication use. Corticosteroid creams, lotions and pills and chronic use of oral or systemic steroids can cause stretch
marks.
Conditions or diseases. Cushing’s syndrome and adrenal gland diseases can cause widespread stretch marks, as can
Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and other hereditary (genetic) disorders
Risk factors
Anyone can get stretch marks, but some factors increase your likelihood of getting them, including:
Being female
Having a family history of stretch marks
Having been pregnant, especially for younger women
Being overweight or obese
Rapidly gaining or losing weight, as in the case of pregnancy
Using corticosteroid medication.
Having a family history of stretch marks
Having been pregnant, especially for younger women
Being overweight or obese
Rapidly gaining or losing weight, as in the case of pregnancy
Using corticosteroid medication.
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